The Dark Star Universe

The Dark Star Universe

By: Rodney Kawecki

      The Dark Star Universe is an unbeknown theory renamed in 1916 by physicists whom choose to believe that dark stars were actually black holes in space. In 1916 Albert Einstein redubbed Dark Star black hole to generate his cosmological universe constant speed limit theory. The idea was that the speed of light was the fastest anything can travel. His theory was based on energy ‘e’ in an equation subjected to equal mass but the only this is – is that energy can be revised to any increasing number greater than one and be more energy. He then included infinite mass in his theory to hold his speed constant but again energy can be tri-folded and four by folded to equal more as in Newton theory. Infinite mass is supposed to equal energy at its extreme but he included gravity in his theory. In space above the fabric the celestials lay upon is empty space having no energy and is repulsive due to the space expansion idea even if the universe isn’t expanding empty space is just plain empty anyways and in such a realm a ship with a multitude of propulsion force can over take any velocity.

     His related conclusions adjoined the universal speed limit with time c² making his equations and adjoin time travel. The hardest fact of modern physics was changed when time became put of Einstein’s framework equation because it diverse the idea that the universe is infinite in nature based on the fabric of space-time.  It gave relativity a stronghold to the universe. Nothing can travel faster than light but it was a contradictive statement. Even though the universe and all its spheres retain a specific clockwise measurement does not mean that time coordinates its material values. Relative to Newton’s formulae’s on gravity the speed of light in diced with time forms a theory that stops acceleration and velocity in an infinity terrain space body because Einstein could not see past the idea that time travel might or might not be possible with a theory based on velocity as in F=mv² instead he in diced special relativity and time travel into the equation.

     Is time travel possible without the speed limit? And what does light have anything to do with the nature of the universe? The speed of light does not turn back the arrow of time for time travel. Einstein’s theories allow time to dictate time as an aggressive equation for a material universe one with an infinite terrain of empty space.  In no way can any velocity change the way a planet rotates, a solar system orbits or a galaxy spins. It’s just not possible.

     A dark star is a theoretical object compatible with Newtonian mechanics that, due to its large mass, has a surface escape velocity that equals or exceeds the speed of light. How light is affected by gravity under Newtonian mechanics is questionable but if it were accelerated the same way as projectiles, any light emitted at the surface of a dark star would be trapped by the star’s gravity, rendering it dark, hence the name dark star but also implying black hole ideas.

    Unlike a modern black hole, the object behind the horizon is assumed to be stable against collapse.

    The concept of black holes was first introduced over two centuries ago. In 1783, Reverend John Mitchell, an amateur British astronomer, proposed that gravity could affect light as well as matter. Mitchell showed that an object with the density of the sun, yet five hundred times larger would exert a gravitational pull so great that “all light emitted from such a body would be made to return toward it." Rendering it had an extreme gravity indiction.

    In 1795, Pierre-Simon Laplace, a French physicist who independently reached the same conclusions, reasoned that: "it is therefore possible that the greatest luminous bodies in the universe are on this account invisible."

    A black star is a gravitational object composed of matter. It is a theoretical alternative to the black hole concept from general relativity. The theoretical construct was created through the use of symmetric-classical gravity theory. A similar structure should also exist for the Einstein-Maxwell-Dirac equations system, which is the (super) classical limit of quantum electrodynamics, and for the Einstein-Yang-Mills-Dirac system, which is the (super) classical limit of the standard model.

    A black star need not have an event horizon its deemed extreme gravity faster than light symmetric makes anything in its reach invisible, and may or may not be a transitional phase between a collapsing star and a singularity. A black star is created when matter compresses at a rate significantly less than the freefall velocity of a hypothetical particle falling to the center of its star, because quantum processes create vacuum polarization, which creates a form of degeneracy pressure, preventing space-time (and the particles held within it) from occupying the same space at the same time. This vacuum energy is theoretically unlimited, and if built up quickly enough, will stop gravitational collapse from creating a singularity. This may entail an ever-decreasing rate of collapse, leading to an infinite collapse time, or asymptotically approaching a radius less than zero.

     A black star with a radius slightly greater than the predicted event horizon for an equivalent mass black hole will appear very dark, because almost all light produced will be drawn back to the star, and any escaping light will be severely gravitationally red shifted. It will appear almost exactly like a black hole or black void. It will feature Hawking radiation, as virtual particle pairs created in its vicinity may still be split, with one particle escaping and the other being trapped. Additionally, it will create thermal Planckian radiation that will closely resemble the expected Hawking radiation of an equivalent black hole.

    The predicted interior of a black star will be composed of this strange state of space-time, with each length in depth heading inward appearing the same as a black star of equivalent mass and radius with the overlay stripped off. Any matter made from the dark star similar in nature and energy pushed away could withstand orbitration outside its reach based on the extreme similar gravity energy creating a pushing away force keeping galactic realm matter scattered out of its reach. Similar energies repels same energy with equal energy matter interior based on Einstein gravity theory would cause a consistent energy frequency that like Newton gravity free fall velocity stays constant no matter the size mass thus weight becomes the common body. Temperatures increase with depth towards the centre.

   In the Kawecki Dark Star Universe such a star would make the universe made of all the galaxies abroad a stable place. Invisible in nature the star couldn’t be seen but could maintain an indefinite orbit rating galactic universe cycle as in Einstein gravity the fabric of space repels planetary body matter and causes it to spin. The universe would seem orbiting from nothing or some unknown invisible source mimicking the name ‘The Universe from Nothing “.